Organization of Career Guidance Work in Kazakhstan and China
Tang Zeng
Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, The Republic of Kazakhstan
Liu Fangyan
Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, The Republic of Kazakhstan
Yong Xin
Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, The Republic of Kazakhstan
ABSTRACT:
This study examines the organization and implementation of career guidance services in Kazakhstan and China, focusing on the impact of differing policy frameworks, institutional roles, and resources on career counseling effectiveness. Using literature review and case study methodologies, this research explores how each country’s unique economic, cultural, and educational environments shape the provision of career guidance for students. The findings reveal significant contrasts: China benefits from comprehensive national policies and funding mechanisms, which allow for well-resourced career counseling departments, particularly in urban areas. Kazakhstan, while making progress, faces challenges related to limited funding, a lack of trained personnel, and disparities in access between rural and urban regions. This research underscores the critical role of governmental support and tailored policies in career counseling effectiveness, especially in regions with economic transitions. The study contributes to comparative education by providing insights into the cultural and structural factors affecting career guidance in developing economies, advocating for policies that address regional inequalities and incorporate culturally sensitive approaches. Limitations include reliance on secondary data and a need for more region-specific analysis. Future research should explore technological solutions, such as digital career counseling tools, to bridge access gaps, and should track long-term career outcomes to assess the effectiveness of career guidance across diverse contexts.
Published in: International Journal of Research in Interdisciplinary Studies (Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2024)
Page(s): 67-71
Date of Publication: 20/11/2024
Publisher: IJRIS
Cite as: Tang Zeng, Liu Fangyan, Yong Xin, “Organization of Career Guidance Work in Kazakhstan and China,” in International Journal of Research in Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 67-71, November 2024.